Kikkoman Soy Sauce
Summary
What it is
Common uses
Public Perception
Anxiety level
Cultural claims
Source sentiment
History
Timeline
Origin
Science
Key findings
Studies
Safety status
Nuance
Alternatives
Swaps
Avoidance tips
References

Fact-checked by Lucent 3 months ago

Kikkoman Soy Sauce

product

Total Sources: 47

Verified Claims: 44

Scientific Sources: 17

Also known as: Kikkoman Corporation

Summary

Kikkoman Soy Sauce is a widely recognized Japanese-style soy sauce (shoyu) that has been produced for over 300 years [23]. It's known for its use in both cooking and as a condiment in over 100 countries [21], [24].

What it is

Kikkoman Soy Sauce is a fermented sauce made from soybeans, wheat, salt, and a fermenting agent, typically _Aspergillus oryzae_, _A. sojae_, and _A. tamarii_ [20]. The traditional brewing process can take from one month to four years [20].

Common uses

  • Cooking ingredient [20]

  • Condiment [20]

  • Marinade [25]

  • Dipping sauce [20]

Public Perception

Anxiety level

Moderate, due to concerns about sodium content, potential allergens (soy and wheat), and the presence of alcohol in some products [26], [35], [20].

Cultural claims

  • Kikkoman soy sauce is deeply rooted in Japanese food culture and is now enjoyed worldwide [21].

  • It is the official supplier to the Japanese Imperial Court [24].

Source sentiment

Generally positive, reflecting Kikkoman's long history and global popularity [21], [24]. Some sources express concern over sodium content and potential allergens [35], [20].

History

Timeline

1661

The Takanashi family, one of the founding families of Kikkoman, began brewing soy sauce in Noda, Japan [23].

1764

The Mogi family, another key family, started making soy sauce [23].

1917

The Mogi, Takanashi, and Horikiri families merged to form Noda Shoyu Co., Ltd [21].

1957

Kikkoman opened its first overseas sales base in San Francisco, USA [21].

1964

Noda Shoyu Co., Ltd. changed its name to Kikkoman Shoyu Co., Ltd [21].

1972

Kikkoman built its first overseas production plant in the United States [21].

1973

Kikkoman established itself in Europe, opening a Japanese restaurant in Düsseldorf, Germany [24].

1980

Kikkoman Shoyu Co., Ltd. changed its name to Kikkoman Corporation [21].

1997

Kikkoman opened its first European production facility in the Netherlands [24].

2015

Kikkoman stopped conducting animal testing after a campaign by PETA [28].

Origin

Developed from the Chinese "Jiang" to preserve food and add flavor, as salt was expensive [21], [20].

First appeared: 1661

Science

Key findings

  • Soy sauce consumption can promote digestion by enhancing gastric juice secretion [5].

  • Soy sauce exhibits antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria [5].

  • Components in soy sauce, such as nicotianamine, may have antihypertensive effects [5].

  • Flavor components like HEMF and HDMF in soy sauce possess antioxidant and anticarcinogenic properties [5].

  • High sodium content in soy sauce necessitates moderation, especially for individuals with high blood pressure [3].

Studies

Functional effects of Japanese style fermented soy sauce (shoyu) and its components

Soy sauce promotes digestion, possesses antimicrobial activity, contains an antihypertensive component (nicotianamine), and exhibits anticarcinogenic effects due to flavor components like HEMF and HDMF [5].

Reformulation of soy sauce to reduce sodium content and assessment of manufacturer readiness, consumer acceptance, and shelf life

Reformulating soy sauce with lower sodium content is feasible without compromising safety or palatability. Salty and light soy sauces contain significantly higher sodium than sweet soy sauces [3].

Fatal acute hypernatremia resulting from a massive intake of seasoning soy sauce

Reports a case of fatal hypernatremia due to massive intake of seasoning soy sauce, highlighting the risks of excessive sodium consumption [12].

Soy, Soy Isoflavones, and Protein Intake in Relation to Mortality from All Causes, Cancers, and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

Soy and soy isoflavones may favorably influence the risk of mortality from cancers and cardiovascular diseases [7].

Soy Product Consumption and the Risk of Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

High consumption of total soy products, tofu, and soymilk were associated with reduced total cancer risk [8].

Safety status

Generally recognized as safe when consumed in moderation. However, high sodium content may be a concern for individuals with hypertension or kidney issues [3], [12], [13], [14], [15].

Nuance

While soy and its components may offer certain health benefits, soy sauce should be consumed in moderation due to its high sodium content. Individuals with soy allergies or sensitivities should avoid it [35], [36].

Alternatives

Coconut Aminos

A soy-free alternative made from coconut sap, offering a similar umami flavor with lower sodium content [30], [31], [38].

Where to find: Available in most health food stores and online retailers [Source 30].

Liquid Aminos

Made from hydrolyzed soy protein, it provides a similar flavor profile to soy sauce but may not be suitable for those with soy allergies [32], [47].

Olive Brine, Balsamic Vinegar

Can be used as a substitute for soy sauce, adding salt and umami [19], [33].

Avoidance tips

  • When following a soy-free diet, be cautious of Asian cuisines, baked goods, canned soups, and processed meats, as they often contain soy [35], [37].

  • Always read food labels carefully and look for hidden soy ingredients such as hydrolyzed soy protein, textured vegetable protein (TVP), and lecithin [35], [36].

  • When dining out, inform your server about your soy allergy to avoid cross-contamination [36].

References

1.

https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241204621