Calcium
Summary
What it is
Common uses
Public Perception
Anxiety level
Cultural claims
Source sentiment
History
Timeline
Origin
Science
Key findings
Studies
Safety status
Nuance
Alternatives
Swaps
Avoidance tips

Fact-checked by Lucent 3 months ago

Calcium

ingredientFortificantsAlso known as: Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Citrate

Summary

Calcium is a vital mineral for human health, playing a key role in bone health, muscle function, nerve transmission, and intracellular signaling. It is the most abundant mineral in the human body [Source X].

What it is

Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. It is an alkaline earth metal and is essential for living organisms, particularly in cell physiology.

Common uses

  • Building and maintaining strong bones and teeth

  • Muscle contraction

  • Nerve function

  • Blood clotting

  • Enzyme function

Public Perception

Anxiety level

Low, as calcium is widely recognized as a beneficial nutrient, although concerns may arise regarding excessive supplementation and potential interactions with other medications [Source X].

Cultural claims

  • Dairy products are often associated with calcium intake and bone health in Western cultures [Source X].

  • Some cultures rely on non-dairy sources of calcium, such as leafy green vegetables and fortified foods [Source X].

Source sentiment

Generally positive, emphasizing the importance of calcium for overall health and well-being.

History

Timeline

1808

Sir Humphry Davy isolates calcium through electrolysis [Source X].

1900

The importance of calcium in bone metabolism and muscle function is increasingly recognized [Source X].

1950

Calcium supplementation becomes more common to address deficiencies and prevent osteoporosis [Source X].

Science

Key findings

  • Calcium is essential for bone mineralization and strength [Source X].

  • Calcium plays a critical role in muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission [Source X].

  • Adequate calcium intake is associated with a reduced risk of osteoporosis [Source X].

Studies

Effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women

Calcium supplementation can help to slow bone loss in postmenopausal women [Source X].

The role of calcium in muscle function

Calcium ions are essential for the process of muscle contraction [Source X].

Safety status

Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when consumed within recommended dietary allowances. Excessive intake can lead to adverse effects [Source X].

Nuance

Calcium absorption can be affected by various factors, including age, vitamin D status, and the presence of other nutrients in the diet [Source X].

Alternatives

Vitamin D

Vitamin D enhances calcium absorption, making it a beneficial addition to calcium intake [Source X].

Where to find: Sunlight, fortified foods, supplements

Magnesium

Magnesium is important for bone health and can help regulate calcium levels in the body [Source X].

Where to find: Leafy green vegetables, nuts, seeds

Avoidance tips

  • Avoid excessive calcium supplementation, which can lead to kidney stones and other health problems [Source X].

  • Consult with a healthcare professional before taking calcium supplements, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications [Source X].